High Standards NZ

Economics · Level 3

Demonstrate understanding of macro-economic influences on the New Zealand economy

AS91403external

What this standard covers

  • The current state of the economy against the four macro-economic goals
  • The circular flow model, and leakages against injections
  • The AD/AS model, full employment and the output gaps
  • Calculating and applying the spending multiplier
  • Monetary, fiscal, supply side and trade policy, and the exchange rate

Past exam papers

The three most recent years. Every link opens on the NZQA website.

All 8 years of AS91403 →
View the official standard on NZQA →